Medicinal plants have curative properties due to presence of various. Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as ziziphus jujube in 1789 by lamarck. Phytopharmacology of ziziphus jujuba mill pharmacognosy. In parts of india and north africa, the leaves of z. Names of ziziphus spina christi in various languages of the world are also given. Florida ziziphus, which was believed extinct until 1987, occurs on the periphery of turkey oak sandhills or yellow sand oakhickory scrub communities.
Ziziphus spinachristi is an evergreen shrub or tree that starts branching low down on the bole and forms a thick, tangled crown. It aids weight gain, improves muscular strength and increases stamina. While most antidepressants, sleep medications induce harmful side effects, ziziphus jujuba is a safe way to improve sleep, increase relaxation and fight off anxiety and depression symptoms in an effective manner. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ziziphus xylopyrus. Tcm has been using ziziphus for literally 3000 years. Zizyphus contains chemicals that might act like antioxidants and reduce swelling inflammation. It was first cultivated in china for its fruit over 4000 years ago. List of various diseases cured by ziziphus xylopyrus.
Ot has gained much attention in the field of food and nutritional sciences. Additional signs of a need for ziziphus include fatigue, fever and breathing difficulties. Pdf ennab jujube is a plant of great nutritional and medicinal value that grows readily in many. According to luna 1996, two varieties are recognized in india.
Jujube tree jujube a small 30 ft 10m tree, usually with thorny branches, shiny waxy leaves with 3 veins at the base, small greenish yellow 5 petal flowers that smell like grape juice. Pdf ziziphus jujube of the middle east, food and medicine. Jujube is both a delicious fruit and an effective herbal remedy. Ziziphus jujuba, zizyphus, chinese date, indian date, korean date, red date. A multipurpose fruit tree article pdf available in genetic resources and crop evolution 557. Ziziphus is one of the best herbs to aid with sleeping and insomnia, as its been shown to increase rem time in individuals. The jujube fruit has one the highest concentration of cgmp and camp of anything known to man. Ziziphus can also help digestive signs such as diarrhea and lack of appetite. Extracts from the fruit of several species of ziziphus including ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus mauritiana, and zizyphus spinosa are available in dietary supplement form. The fruits of ziziphus jujuba, known as jujube or chinese date, are being. Growing at a moderate pace, chinese jujube reaches anywhere from 15 to. Ziziphus xylopyrus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The name ziziphus is often erroneously written as zizyphus.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0. Ziziphus mauritiana 4 propagation internal structure of common jujube seed z. Jujube ziziphus jujuba grafting, new mexico state university pdf planting jujubes can grow and set fruit well in a wide range of soil conditions, from sandy to loam to clay, and from acidic to alkaline ph 5. Ethanolic extract of the seed of zizyphus jujuba var. It grows mostly in south and east asia, as well as in australia and europe. The therapeutic dosage is between two and eight grams of seeds daily or between four and 18 millilitres of a 1. Chinese date in new mexico, new mexico state university pdf 8 pages jujuba, fruit for the reluctant gardener. The plants database includes the following 10 species of ziziphus. Ziziphus zizyphus article about ziziphus zizyphus by the. Well known species includes ziziphus jujuba jujube, ziziphus spinachristi from southwestern asia, ziziphus lotus from the mediterranean region, and ber ziziphus mauritiana, which is found from western africa to india. Names of ziziphus xylopyrus in various languages of the world are also given.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. For a suitable dosage for you, its best to seek the advice of a health practitioner. Semen ziziphi spinosae is probably best known in the system of ancient chinese medicine for its key role in the formula. Ziziphus jujuba is a herbal remedy that promotes sleep, alleviates depression and reduce symptoms of anxiety. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ziziphus abyssinica is a fiercely thorny, semideciduous plant, varying in habit from an erect shrub. There is a long history of research and use of ziziphus jujuba mill. Health benefits of jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana. Florida ziziphus is a shrub that is endemic to the lake wales ridge in central florida. Ziziphus jujuba plant finder missouri botanical garden. Ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix zizyphella, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and endoclita malabaricus. Intercellular communication within the human body relies on the two messenger molecules, cgmp and camp.
Jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana provides some exceptional health benefits. Ziziphus jujuba is the fruit of the plant and the seeds are ziziphus spinosa zs. Pdf herbs have always been the natural form of medicine in india. In the present study, we investigated the effect of ethanolic extract of the seed of zizyphus jujuba var. Ziziphus mauritiana or indian jujube is a type of fruit tree. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris, zizyphus.
Ziziphuses are large trees with lifespans as great as 300 years. Ziziphus is one of the best herbs to aid with sleeping and insomnia, as its been shown to increase the amount of rem time in individuals. The epithet name spinachristi derives from the belief that this tree provided the crown of thorns said to have been placed on jesus head before he was crucified dafni et al. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris. Jun 20, 20 ziziphus may help you fall asleep and stay asleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day ahead. Pronunciation of ziziphus jujuba with 3 audio pronunciations, 7 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for ziziphus jujuba.
Ziziphus 2 overview the generic name is derived from zizfum or zizafun, the persian word for z. The ziziphus is known to exist in only five remnant populations that are found in polk and. May 06, 20 ziziphus is available as either the dried seed or as a fluid extract. Ziziphus zizyphus synonyms, ziziphus zizyphus antonyms. A multitude of interesting health benefits result from better intercellular communication.
These small acid fruits are liked by children as well as by adults. Chou for insomnia also known as spine date seeds or jujube seeds. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about spiny jujube ziziphus spinosa supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ziziphus spina christi. Ziziphus spinachristi is a plant species that has edible fruits and a number of other beneficial applications that include the use of leaves as fodder, branches for fencing, wood as fuel, for. Zizyphus jujuba and zizyphus spinachristi l wild rhamnaceae fruits. Media in category ziziphus mauritiana the following 95 files are in this category, out of 95 total. Ecology ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix zizyphella. Ziziphus jujuba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Ziziphus article about ziziphus by the free dictionary. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph properties.
Ziziphus may also be beneficial for women going through the natural transition of menopause and may help ease nighttime menopause symptoms such as spontaneous sweating or night sweats, irritability and sleeplessness. It originated in the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river, and has been cultivated in china for more than 4,000 years. There are about 40 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa, and australia. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris, zizyphus mauritiana family. The fruit and seeds contain similar constituent compounds but in chinese. Ziziphus mucronata is a small to mediumsized tree, 31020 m high. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopybranched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern europe to china. Ziziphus jujuba, west australian nut and tree crop association inc. It may possess anxietyreducing and sedative properties. It is most often found in southeast asia, usually india. May 07, 2020 ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. How ziziphus spina christi is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
A small spreading tree, with drooping branches grows readily and quickly on poor ground. The species ziziphus spinachristi has been among the key plants of the middle east and the sahel region since ancient times. Origin jujube ziziphus jujuba mill, also called chinese date, red date, or tsao, is native to china. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of ziziphus obtusifolia. Jan 23, 2019 jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana provides some exceptional health benefits. Ecology ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix zizyphella, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and endoclita malabaricus. Ziziphus synonyms, ziziphus pronunciation, ziziphus translation, english dictionary definition of ziziphus. Ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Watson2 introduction chinese jujube is an interesting deciduous tree with spiny, gnarled branches and an open, irregular form fig. Ziziphus nummularia jujube ziziphus obtusifolia lotebush ziziphus parryi parrys jujube ziziphus reticulata cacao rojo ziziphus rignonii soana ziziphus taylorii taylors jujube ziziphus zizyphus common jujube. Ziziphus zizyphus synonyms, ziziphus zizyphus pronunciation, ziziphus zizyphus translation, english dictionary definition of ziziphus zizyphus. Growing at a moderate pace, chinese jujube reaches anywhere from 15 to 35 feet in height. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of ziziphus jujuba seeds extract article pdf available in journal of pure and applied microbiology 7. Galil j, zeroni m 1967 on the pollination of zizyphus spinachristi l.
The flowers are tiny, yellow, 5petalled and are usually in twos and threes in the leaf axils. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. Indian jujube is more tropical whereas chinese jujube is a more cold hardy species. Ziziphus is a genus of about 40 species of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, rhamnaceae, distributed in the warmtemperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. Rhamnaceae buckthorn family medicinal use of jujube.
How ziziphus xylopyrus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Flowers are white or greenish white and the fruits are orange to brown, 23 cm long, with edible white pulp surrounding a 2locular pyrene. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ziziphus may help you fall asleep and stay asleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day ahead. Ziziphus fruit extract jujube supplement lost empire herbs. Ziziphus spina christi herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Medicinal and nutritional properties of ziziphus jujuba mill. Ziziphus spiny chiefly tropical american and asiatic shrubs. The supplements are used for a broad range of conditions ranging from constipation to hypertension.
This is the profile for the plant ziziphus zizyphus jujube zinzel. This page was last edited on 24 january 2018, at 09. This might help protect the body against certain types of damage to the liver and other organs. Learn about its nutritional constituents, flavonoid content, and its health benefits in protecting against cough and cold, lowering blood pressure, increasing energy, and treating digestive disorder. The behavioral tests were conducted using the passive avoidance, the ymaze, and the morris water maze tasks. Ziziphus zizyphus definition of ziziphus zizyphus by the. Ziziphus xylopyrus herb uses, benefits, cures, side. A small spreading tree, with drooping branches grows readily and. Ziziphus definition of ziziphus by the free dictionary. Ziziphus definition is a large genus of spiny chiefly tropical american and asiatic shrubs family rhamnaceae having tripleveined leaves and small cymose flowers with a 2celled ovary. Ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris, ziziphus zizyphus family. List of various diseases cured by ziziphus spina christi. Fruit is edible oliveshaped, when young is smoothgreen, with the consistency and taste of an apple, maturing brown to purplishblack and eventually wrinkled, looking like a.
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