Connecticut s economy included trade and growing crops. May 26, 2019 a timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the dutch, the origins of hartford, wethersfield, and windsor, the founding of the connecticut, new haven, and saybrook colonies, and connecticut s acquisition of a formal charter from england. The new haven colony was a small english colony in north america from 1637 to 1664 in what is now the state of connecticut. It was not actually considered a colony until 1636, but colonists began forming towns and cities in 1635. First of all, thomas hooker was the person who founded the colony. The dutch claimed the territory and erected a fort on the connecticut river in 1633. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, originally known as the connecticut river colony or simply the river colony, was an english colony in new england which became the state of connecticut. The most serious problem was that new haven colony never had a charter giving it legal title to exist.
The colony of pennsylvania was founded by william penn, a quaker, in 1681. The puritans were part of the reform movement and wanted to purify the anglican church of corruption. Dutch traders had already built a fort at the confluence of the connecticut and park rivers. The connecticut colony was an english colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from great britain. Connecticut colony known as the river colony was organized on march 3, 1636, as a. One of the original colonies and one of the six new england states, connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Dec 18, 2019 the state traces its origin to the connecticut colony. It was founded by thomas hooker and was an offshoot of the puritans. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut was an english colony located in north america that became the u. Connecticut was established in 1633 in an area that was inhabited by algonquianspeaking indians. Connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker, who led a group of puritans to built the town that become.
On the 26th of july, 1637, there arrived at boston the most opulent company that had thus far emigrated from england. It was next held by lords say and seal, and lord brooke, and. About colonial connecticut family life by melanie gibbs. The founders of the connecticut colony were thomas hooker and governor john haynes of the massachusetts bay colony. The colonial period ran from the 1630s through the american revolution. In light of the covid19 crisis, and the many disruptions it has caused or will cause to our kids education, i am offering subscriptions to the upgraded site at 80% off the normal price through july. The religion of colonial connecticut was primarily puritan. Quick overview of connecticut colony this video was created using knowmia teach pro. Connecticut colony facts, history, timeline the history junkie. The major trades of the people who lived there were making. In 1636, hooker and haynes led 100 people to settle hartford. Heres some information about the founding of connecticut. This would become the center of connecticut colony.
For additional facts and info refer to the change from colonies to states. Other small settlements were founded in the next several years both nearby and. The english took control of the colony from the dutch by. The climate was colder than englands and its summer were mild. Connecticut colony was founded by english settlers in the 1600s. Connecticut colony facts is an overview of connecticut colony.
They sailed up the connecticut river and built a fort near presentday hartford. Whats a puritan, and why didnt they stay in massachusetts. The original english connecticut colony was officially founded in 1636 with the signing of the fundamental orders, though it didnt receive a royal charter until 1662. It was one of the original states and is one of the six new england states. It was organized on march 3, 1636 as a settlement for a puritan congregation, and the english permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the dutch. In 1636, his family led a group of followers west and built a town known as hartford. A number of massachusetts traders settled at windsor in 1633. While connecticut was first explored by the dutch, who founded trading posts, the first permanent settlements were made by english puritans from massachusetts, starting in 1633. He was key in the development of the new colony including inspiring the fundamental orders of connecticut. It was first called the river colony and was organized on march 3, 1636. It was organized on march 3, 1636 as a settlement for a puritan congregation, and the english permanently gained control of the region in 1637. It was founded because lord baltimore saw an opportunity for profit. Mar 31, 2018 thomas hooker july 5, 1586 july 7, 1647 founded the connecticut colony after a disagreement with the church leadership in massachusetts.
Thomas hooker and others established connecticut colony at hartford in 1636. Under the influence of thomas hooker, who was a puritan minister, the settlers passed the fundamental orders of connecticut. Kids learn about the history and timeline of the state of connecticut including early explorers. The major industry was agriculture wheat, corn and fishing. This is a direct offshoot of the massachusetts bay colony and the home of roger sherman, oliver wolcott, samuel huntington, and william williams. Every possible inducement was offered to keep them in massachusetts, but they decided to found a distinct colony. Fact 2 major townscities in connecticut, hartford, and new haven.
The connecticut river was the first area settled in the 1630s. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, was formed in what would become the us state of connecticut. The founding of hartford who founded hartford and when. It was established on march 3, 1636, for the puritan congregation. The naming of the connecticut colony word taken from a native indian phrase meaning river whose water is driven by tides or winds.
Connecticut colony simple english wikipedia, the free. They left europe for the americas in search of religious freedom. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in connecticut colony. Fact 1 it was founded by thomas hooker and others, at hartford. A timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the dutch, the origins of hartford, wethersfield, and windsor, the founding of the connecticut, new haven, and saybrook colonies, and connecticut s acquisition of a. The connecticut colony or colony of connecticut, originally known as the connecticut river. The new haven colonists protested their incorporation into the more liberal connecticut until 1665 when they reluctantly agreed to the merge. In the colonial period, the house was used as more than just a residence. Early on, the english settlers under john winthrop jr. Initially an agricultural community, by the mid19th century textile and machine manufacturing had become the dominant industries. Connecticuts economy included trade and growing crops. The founding of the connecticut colony began in 1636 when the dutch established the first trading post on the connecticut river valley in what. Learn connecticut colony with free interactive flashcards. After early struggles with the dutch, the english had gained control of the colony permanently by the.
Having learned of the beauty of the country lying west of the mouth of the connecticut first settlers of new haven read more. A brief history of the connecticut colony, 16301692. Colony of connecticut a brief history connecticut derives its name from its principal river, called by the indians quonehtacut, and which, in their language, signified the long river. The history of the colony was a series of disappointments and failures. Rhode island was founded by roger williams in 1636, who had been banished. Originally known as the river colony, it was organized on march 3, 1636 as a haven for puritan gentlemen. But this was only the beginning of new havens unique role in connecticut history. He argued for a wider number of individuals being given the right to vote. The first english colonists came from the bay colony and plymouth colony in massachusetts. Thomas hooker, a preacher from massachusetts, led his congregation to the river in search of rich farmland.
Connecticut was the 5th of the original colonies to become a state on january 9, 1788. Jul 08, 2011 connecticut colony known as the river colony was organized on march 3, 1636, as a place for puritan nobleman. Original connecticut colony settlements were at windsor in 1633. Founded in 1634 by a group of ten puritans hailing from watertown, massachusetts led by john oldham and nathaniel foote, wethersfield is recognized as the secondoldest town in connecticut. The connecticut colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast facts. After converting the southern colonies, the english monarchy established the dominion of new england in 1686, merging the colonies of connecticut, massachusetts, new hampshire and rhode island, together into one large royal colony. The home of eli whitney and samuel colt, connecticut was a leading. Tourists can also travel to dennis hill state park, which showcases. Penn was given a charter to found the colony by king charles ii. John haynes became the first governor of connecticut. Connecticut colony known as the river colony was organized on march 3, 1636, as a place for puritan nobleman. There were many problems in the connecticut colony. Springfield, founded about the same time, remained a part of massachusetts. Connecticut was originally settled by dutch fur traders in 1614.
Thank you for joining me in connecticut colony today. Connecticut, constituent state of the united states of america. But many of the new haven people emigrated to northern new jersey rather than come under the rule of connecticut. A timeline displaying the major events leading to connecticut statehood. The colony of connecticut included all of the present state of connecticut and a few townships on the shore of long island sound.
Settlement of the colony of connecticut connecticut. The connecticut colony was one of the four new england colonies which also included the new hampshire colony, the massachusetts colony, and the rhode island colony. Thomas hooker, created a settlement on the banks of the connecticut river in june 1636. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Connecticut colony also known as colony of connecticut, the connecticut colony was an english colony in north america that eventually became the us state of connecticut. New england colonies facts the heart of the american. The connecticut colony was an english colony in british america.
The connecticut was an english colony situated in british america and later became the connecticut state of united states. Connecticut colony facts, history, timeline the history. Connecticut was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker and others. They included flour, lumber, useful hardware, shoe buckles and candle stick holders. Congregationalism was the established church in the colony by the time of the american revolutionary war. The major products of the connecticut colony were manufactured. One of the original colonies and one of the six new england states.
The connecticut colony was founded because thomas hooker didnt agree with the rules of massachusetts so he founded a new colony. One of the valuable sources in the connecticut colony was the whale oil. The connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by thomas hooker and other colonists, at hartford. Thomas hooker july 5, 1586 july 7, 1647 founded the connecticut colony after a disagreement with the church leadership in massachusetts. Two years later, in 1688, new york and new jersey were added to the dominion. One factor that distinguished pa from the other colonies was religious freedom. The invasion of the north american continent and its peoples began with the spanish in 1565 at st. Three years later in 1639 hartford and two other settlements together formed the colony of connecticut. Connecticut the colony founded at new haven, connecticut by john davenport and theophilus eaton was an independent colony. Connecticut was named after an algonquin word, quinnehtuvqut. Meanwhile john winthrop, son of the massachusetts governor, built a fort at themouthof the connecticut river, which was named saybrook, after lord say and lord brook, under who authority he acted.
The name connecticut was derived from an indian word meaning river whose water is driven by tides or winds. John haynes was then chosen as connecticut s first governor. Plymouth colony sends william holmes to found a trading post at windsor. This website presents a unique perspective of new haven and connecticut history. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Built before the town of guilford was even founded, this is the oldest stone house in new england and the oldest surviving house in connecticut. Initially the english colony was called as river colony and later in march 3rd, 1636 was transformed as haven colony for. Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Robert, earl of warwick, was the first proprietary of the territory, under a grant in 1630 from the plymouth council.
The founding of the connecticut colony began in 1636 when the dutch established the first trading post on the connecticut river valley in what is now the town of hartford. Initially an agricultural community, by the mid19th. The connecticut colony, founded in 1636, was one of the original colonies in north america. Also known as colony of connecticut, the connecticut colony was an english colony in north america that eventually became the us state of connecticut. The english seized it a year later after a struggle with the dutch. Agriculture corn, wheat, fishing fact 4 it was the 5th colony out of the colonies. New england confederation 1643 formed to provide for the defense of the four new england colonies, and also acted as a court in disputes between colonies. The colony founded at new haven, connecticut by john davenport and theophilus eaton was an independent colony. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the massachusetts colony. Under the influence of thomas hooker, who was a puritan minister, the settlers passed the fundamental orders of. Though this became hartford, hooker and his followers were not the first europeans on the scene. The main reason connecticut was founded and settled was for its fertile land. Puritans under thomas hooker emigrate to connecticut. Choose from 86 different sets of connecticut colony flashcards on quizlet.
After he founded the connecticut colony, people who were against god in any way would be killed or punished. Connecticut colony was founded by thomas hooker in 1636 just seven years after the founding of massachusetts. The document was a plan for government and is sometimes called americas first constitution. Colonies in connecticut in the 1640s national geographic. I am proud of my colony which was founded by reverend thomas hooker in 1636 and was later granted a royal charter in 1662. Life for colonists was hard, and they depended on their families for survival. John oldham is thought to be the first englishman to travel along the old connecticut path from the massachusetts bay to connecticut in 1633. Thomas hooker founded the connecticut colony in 1636 on the site of presentday hartford. Thomas hooker, a puritan minister, arrived in the colony in 1636 and delivered a powerful sermon.
Visit one of connecticut s major landforms, from southern taconic range to the berkshires, a popular vacation destination. Connecticut the colony of connecticut was originally established by the dutch in the early 1630s. The connecticut colony was founded by puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. They established a new settlement at the site of an old dutch fort. The constitution of the connecticut river colony drawn up in 1639, it established a government controlled in democratic style by the substantial citizens. Connecticut becomes a founding member of the new england confederation. Saybrook, at the mouth of the connecticut, was settled in 1635. Augustine, florida, then british in 1587 when the plymouth company established a settlement that they dubbed roanoke in presentday virginia. Some people that are recognized as founders include thomas hooker and john haynes. Finally, in 1662, connecticut was issued a royal charter, which gave the colony a legal basis and approval from the king. The colony attracted settlers from a number of different beliefs and countries, including germany. The connecticut colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named thomas hooker.
1126 200 1257 150 289 451 500 272 71 356 914 1285 871 254 905 382 1240 192 142 1425 791 818 259 1191 369 23 1089